| Why Organic?
Organic is healthier! Here's
why...
"Throughout history
people have farmed organically, working with the natural resources
that were available to them to ensure the productivity of their
land. However, during the twentieth century chemicals were
developed that artificially replaced plants and animals need for
defense mechanisms and natural fertility. This meant that
farmers changed the way they managed their property. For
instance they no longer needed to grow plants that were resistant to
diseases varieties that had no resistance could be propagated
without concern. Also soil fertility was now just a case of
applying a range of chemical fertilizers. Since farmers were
no longer using their traditional farming techniques the knowledge
became lost. Unfortunately it was soon discovered that the
artificial chemicals often caused health problems. Some
effects of earlier chemicals (eg. cancer, deformities, stunted
growth, eczema and long term soil contamination) were quite obvious
and of course it was supposed to be "safe" (although farmers were
not supposed to breath in or touch them)! However research
continues to link health problems with the use of these
chemicals. One difficulty is that the long term effects can
only properly be assessed in the long term. And that is when
it is too late to say "Hey, don't put that stuff on my vegetables,
I'm going to eat them"!
So what's the
solution? Well, you either put your trust in modern
agricultural chemicals, or you farm in a way that history has proven
to be healthy - organic
farming!
The main aspects of organic farming
include:
- Enhancing the
fertility of the soil by using appropriate land management
practices such as Permaculture. Techniques such as
collecting and composting organic matter, crop rotation, growing
nutrient rich plants, allowing sections of the land to lay in
fallow and growing a diverse range of crops all help the soil's
fertility.
- Excluding the
use of artificially produced agri-chemicals.
- Humane treatment
of farm animals eg. using natural remedies and providing a
'free-range' environment.
- Working with
natural systems to make sure pests and diseases are kept in check
eg. companion planting, growing disease-resistant varieties and
ensuring that the pest's natural predators are
present.
The theme here is
very much working with nature, not fighting it!
Today organic
farmers are reviving the traditional techniques that ensure that
their soil is fertile and 'alive' and their plants and animals are
healthy and free of disease. As well as traditional techniques
organic farmers and scientists are also developing modern techniques
such as biological control of pests, flame and mechanical weeders
and more advanced management practices such as
permaculture."
-from WWOOF New
Zealand, 2004
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